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Tuesday, October 28, 2008

HAPPY DIWALI

Dear friends,
Wishing you all a very Happy and Prosperous Diwali from all of us.
HAPPY DIWALI  
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Saturday, October 18, 2008

Essay Topics in IAS Mains 2008

1.     Role of media in good governance
2.     National Identity and patriotism
3.     Special Economic Zones : Boon or Bane 
4.     Discipline means success, anarchy means ruin
5.     Urbanisation and its Hazards
6.     Is an egalitarian society possible by educating the masses ?

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Wednesday, October 15, 2008

88 Ways to Take Action Against Poverty

88 Ways to Take Action Against Poverty

1. Eat meatless meals 2x a week. Donate that grocery money to a local food bank. - TarotByArwen
2. Be homeless for a day/night. - Lex
3. Stop putting off adopting a child through an organization like Compassion International (or adopt another one). - Lex
4. Make a loan on Kiva, or buy a couple gift certificates and give them away to friends. - Lex
5. Get a group together to go door-to-door collecting canned foods for your local soup kitchen/shelter. - Lex
6. Take a homeless person to dinner and actually sit/talk with him. - Lex
7. Stop being lazy. Find a way to do your job better so that you can save an hour a day, or be that much more productive. - Alex Shalman



8. Stop buying junk to make yourself look pretty and donate it to homeless people and hungry people. - Craigsnede
9. Make flyers to stick in the local library. - Craigsnede
10. If you have a musical instrument you no longer use, donate to the still-struggling musicians and students in New Orleans, who are still recovering from Hurricane Katrina. A few great organizations that will accepts musical instruments are Tipitina’s Foundation (www.tipitinasfoundation.org) and The New Orleans Musicians Relief Fund (www.nomrf.org/donations.html).
11. I’m interviewing a Capuchin monk vowed to Poverty about his work with Detroit’s poor for my blog, and I’m trying to arrange a fund raiser with my author and PIVTR radio station friends.
12. Find a gripping picture or video having to do with poverty and publish it on the Web.
13. Stop drinking Coke and bottled water for a day and save on plastic. Will save a lot of plastic if each of us does it for only one day.
14. Share your skill or knowledge, so they can improve their knowledge to increase their life/prosperity.
15. Visit an orphanage.
16. Stop being lazy.
17. Give comfort to the poor.
18. Donate.
19. Check your closet and make sure that anything you have not used last winter is taken to a charitable organization. Ask your friends and neighbors and volunteer to pick up the clothes, launder them and deliver them to those organizations. They will do no good in your closet and a world of good to someone in need.
20. On one day only eat food that you have asked someone for directly or for the money you need to buy it. Pay attention to the feelings.
21. Have a “sponsor me” day. Donate money to a poverty relief cause for everyone who leaves a comment on your blog that day.
22. Designers for Blog Action Day group on Flickr. Submit your designs: http://www.flickr.com/groups/bad2008design/
23. Organize a Hunger 101 Program for a local youth group. Our Girl Scout community learned about what they could do to help the working poor in our community. http://spedr.com/da5f This inspired them to organize several Take Action events: http://spedr.com/krfw
24. Add the “Women Rock” badge to your website or Facebook page.
25. if any of us knew or aware about any organisation which can help educate them, like, skills centre, entrepeneurship centre..u know, stuffs they do to help these pople actually do something to improve their life, we might try to collect name carsd from these organisations (NGOs or ministries), and walk around and passed these cards to them, with of couse, maybe some donations of any supplies.
26. Skip a weekly trip to the grocery store and donate the money saved to a food bank. I do this once a year for my family of 5. For that week we only eat what is left in the pantry or fridge. By the end of the week, pickings are slim and we get a sense of what it feels like to not have the luxury of tasty, well balanced meals every night.
27. Make a personal fundraising page in 5 minutes on Firstgiving.com. Raise money securely online for any US-based nonprofit committed to ending poverty in the US or around the world. Here’s an example page: http://www.firstgiving.com/bapbwm.
28. Have dinner on the floor and make it a very small meal (like chicken broth, watered down milk, and maybe a small piece of bread?) Talk about the blessings you have and that the meal represents those who don’t get to eat “big” on a daily basis.
29. Volunteer at a soup kitchen!
30. Play freerice.com!
31. If you have take out coffee, skip it for an entire week, donate the savings!
32. Give 5 bucks to a homeless person who looks hungry!
33. Talk with your children about poverty and who it affects.
34. Save your old stuff and sold it for charity
35. Support charity organization in your country. Reducing poverty may start in your nearest region.
36. Do something to touch 3 people or to reach out to 3 people and get them to pay it forward.
37. Give a gallon of water to each of 3 people who need it?
38. Give a $10 gift certificate to each of 3 homeless, single mothers so that she and her children can have one hot meal at a fast food restaurant?
39. Ask 3 entrepreneurs to each make a donation to 3 people or causes?
40. Holding perhaps daily or weekly community classes for imparting knowledge from our side and educating the local masses is something we all can do by coming together at grass root level.
41. Avoiding overconsumption.
42. Contributing to relief funds which can assist this cause.
43. Host a 1 day famine and collect donations. With the donations, pass it to a Welfare/Poverty Organisation
44. Plan a pot luck/BBQ or a get together inviting close friends and neighbours, to bring awareness and also to raise funds for a shelter home. Funds can be used to purchase the necessary groceries for the home.
45. Pray for the comfort and safety of the world’s poor. Pray for the strength, wisdom and courage to help each of them find prosperity.
46. Combat corruption!
47. Don’t just talk to your kids about poverty - get them involved by having them go through their toys and clothes to find concrete things to pass along. The next time they want you to buy something for them - talk about what that money could buy for someone who had no food… then follow through and donate the money you didn’t spend.
48. Donate your time and expertise to teach a class to those trying to find a new way to earn a living.
49. To add to the previous suggestions, rather than just donate money to homeless people, why not use the money you would use on yourself for a coffee to buy one for someone else. If you get coupons for free beverages or meals, keep them with you and give them to someone in need.
50. As you find organizations to which you like to donate food, clothing, etc., spend some time volunteering for that organization. Contribute to the organizations you are already supporting in other ways.
51. Educate others. If you are a teacher, talk to your students about poverty. Get their opinions. Inspire them. If you work in other areas, strike up a conversation with your colleagues in the lunchroom or lounge. Get educated so you can answer questions and provide information that might spur others into action.
52. Visit The Hunger Site every day and click the link to feed the hungry. It’s fast and it’s free and there’s absolutely NO excuse not to do it every day you’re online!
53. Be compassionate.
54. Invite friends to watch documentaries how poverty destroyed ones life,family and their future.
55. Do not waste water on that day.
56. Express your love and compassion for one street child by having an enrollment conversation with her.
57. Ask your child to share her food with the child of your maid on that day.
58. Make a list of five items you haven’t used for long and have no plans to use them in future either. And distribute them among local poors with all humility.
59. Compose a poem on the theme ‘Making Poverty A History’ and get it published in a local magazine or paper. Also, ask your baby to recite the poem in her school.
60. Talk to your five relatives about the poverty issue and invite them to come up with their suggestions to eradicate poverty.
61. Organize a drawing competition for kids on the poverty theme and exhibit their works in a local school or community centre.
62. Do not overeat on that day.
63. Save electricity on that day and contribute the equivalent savings to a local charity.
64. Contribute your one day salary to a child rehabilitation centre.
65. Get a few friends, gather all your unused items, sell it and buy something a meal for the poor in your neighborhood.
66. Si tan solo los gobiernos hicieran mucho mas por este flagelo, la pobreza se reduciría en un 70% por no decir 100%. Observo como a algunos gobiernos que han prometido en sus campañas electorales que acabarían con este mal, luego de llegar al poder y por motivo del oro negro les entran grandes cantidades de dinero, ¿y que es lo que han hecho con el, en vez de ayudar al pais? Financiar con ese dinero (que se supone es del pueblo), proyectos políticos solo para sus intereses personales… da tanta tristeza ver cuanta gente tirada por la calle, sin tener que comer, o donde dormir, mientras estos señores se gastan el dinero de tantos ciudadanos, comprando poder para satisfacer su ego.
67. Travel to a poor country or area. Look for ways to make a difference on the ground there.
68. On your next off day from work, go to a homeless shealter and help serve food to those who are there, talk with them, listen to their stories, you will find that they were at one time, alot like yourself.
69. Let’s learn to love and respect one another, and to give to those who have less.
70. Pictures. It’s one thing to say that the milk my son spilled at lunch this afternoon was more than some kids get. But some people don’t see how real that is unless they’re looking at a picture.So, I’m looking for them.
71. Talk about poverty.
72. To most Americans, it’s not real unless we see it. I’m going to be revamping my blog so that poverty is prominent, and I’m talking about it more often.
73. Don’t stop at the generalities. War, famine, corruption, etc. all happen, and should be resisted. However, let’s dig deeper and go into the specifics. Not just talking about thousands of people dying of thirst … let’s talk about a real person.
74. Pull out the hearts of the readers, and make them confront what they know is right and wrong.
75. Instead of video games and other toys, give your neighbors and friends gift certificates for classical music lessons. For every $1 spent on music education, by my calculations, you get a $4.57 return on your investment from age 4-22 and that investment can never be taken away from you. Throughout one’s lifetime it pays much, much more. Take the money you save and give it in music lessons to the next person.
76. Go to your school board meetings and demand better music education. The arts are part of the core curriculum of “No Child Left Behind” and as I’ve been telling people for a few months now, the less we have to pay for health care and crime, the more we have to spend on food and shelter and doing good for our neighbors.
77. The more intelligent we are and the more productive we are, the more fruitfully we can spend our time, and the more we can produce to give away.
78. The reason why poverty still exist in Indonesia is because people is giving cash money to the poor at the streets and those money usually being used for things that usually destructive/not good (buying drugs, etc.) In order to stop poverty, the government already got their program to fight it but it didn’t go successfully for people still think that they are better off at the streets and there’s this what-so-called ‘mafia’ that organize these poor people at the streets.
79. In order to fight this, the people started to give food/meal/clothes to the poor instead of cash money so it would stop the process.
80. I think in order to stop poverty is to give what the people really need, not just giving it away for the sake of ‘being kind’ ;)
81. Fund educational programs for women.
82. Ensure that women have legal protections.
83. Educate people about the plight of women around the world.
84. Educate yourself on one aspect of poverty that affects women, whether it’s educating yourself on what’s going on with rape or abortion legislation in your own local area, or finding out what you can do to help women in other countries attain the basic human rights they deserve, by doing research on organisations that help women and contributing to those organisations in some way.
85. Do a campaign of creative advertisements for public awareness and a call to action. Do a poster, do an ambient campaign, write a radio or TV spot.
86. Breadline Africa is launching a Blogger Bake Off to help raise awareness and funds. If you want to do something on Blog Action Day, you should turn your talking (which is very worthwhile) into action: donate to a charity. Organisations that use funds directly in poor communities will be using your money where it can do the most good: at the grass roots level.
87. Educate yourself.
88. Prepare a space in your home for the poor to stay as needed.

Well, what are you waiting for? Pick something from this list. Go NOW. Do it.

Do it.

And the world will be richer in mind and body.

source : http://site.blogactionday.org/
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Poverty : Cause, Effects and Methods to Alleviate it

"Poverty is but the worst form of violence."
Mahatma Gandhi

About 25,000 people die every day of hunger or hunger-related causes, according to the United Nations.

According to Wikitionary Poverty is the quality or state of being poor or indigent; want or scarcity of means of subsistence; indigence; need.It may be defined as is deprivation of common necessities that determine the quality of life, including food, clothing, shelter and safe drinking water, and in broad sense it may also include the deprivation of opportunities to learn, to obtain better employment to escape poverty, and/or to enjoy the respect of fellow citizens.

According to Mollie Orshansky who developed the poverty measurements used by the U.S. government, "to be poor is to be deprived of those goods and services and pleasures which others around us take for granted."

About 1/2 of the human population suffers from poverty. Poverty can be measured in terms of absolute or relative poverty. Absolute poverty refers to a set standard which is consistent over time and between countries. An example of an absolute measurement would be the percentage of the population eating less food than is required to sustain the human body (approximately 2000-2500 calories per day for an adult male). The main poverty line used in the OECD and the European Union is based on "economic distance", a level of income set at 50% of the median household income. The US poverty line is more arbitrary. It was created in 1963-64 and was based on the dollar costs of the United States Department of Agriculture's "economy food plan" multiplied by a factor of three. Planning Commission of India also defines it in terms of daily Calorie intake and varies fro Rural and Urban people.

The World Bank defines extreme poverty as living on less than US$ (PPP) 1 per day, and moderate poverty as less than $2 a day, estimating that "in 2001, 1.1 billion people had consumption levels below $1 a day and 2.7 billion lived on less than $2 a day."

Relative poverty views poverty as socially defined and dependent on social context. Income inequality is a relative measure of poverty. A relative measurement would be to compare the total wealth of the poorest one-third of the population with the total wealth of richest 1% of the population. There are several different income inequality metrics. One example is the Gini coefficient.

A range of factors which poor people identify as part of poverty includes :

  • precarious livelihoods
  • excluded locations
  • physical limitations
  • gender relationships
  • problems in social relationships
  • lack of security
  • abuse by those in power
  • dis-empowering institutions
  • limited capabilities, and
  • weak community organizations.
Causes of Poverty includes many different factors have been cited to explain why poverty occurs. However, no single explanation has gained universal acceptance.

Some of them includes :
  1. Environmental factors
  2. Economics
  3. Health Care
  4. Governance
  5. Demographics and Social Factors
Effects of Poverty : The effects of poverty may also be causes, as listed above, thus creating a "vicious cycle of poverty" operating across multiple levels, individual, local, national and global.

Methods of reducing Poverty : reduction of poverty required a collective effort from all the stakeholders of society and must be multipronged strategy rather than individual efforts.

We have seen numerous times how government efforts go in vane in absence of required support from other sectors. Economic development must trickle down to the bottom and the benefit of Globalisation must be shared by rich and poor both otherwise the gap will increase and chaos may happen.

Improving the environment and creating a better infrastructure for one and all and not merely in urban areas alone. Better delivery of health services and monetary and other incentives to poor people is the need of the hour. Better management of development programmes and involvement of NGO's is sine-quo-non to reduce the poverty.

NREGA (National Rural Employment Gurantee Act)
legislation enacted on August 25, 2005 by Govt. Of India. The NREGA provides a legal guarantee for one hundred days of employment in every financial year to adult members of any rural household willing to do public work-related unskilled manual work at the statutory minimum wage. This is one great effort by Government and except few impediments its impact is exemplary.

Similary achieving Millennium Development Goal (MDG) for eradication of extreme poverty and hunger by 2015 is one such good effort by international community. UNDP works to strengthen the capacity of national partners to achieve the MDGs. For your information the first goal of MDG is to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger.

The condition of poors in the India is very precarious even after 60 years of independence India still has the world's largest number of poor people in a single country. Of its nearly 1 billion inhabitants, an estimated 350-400 million are below the poverty line, 75 per cent of them in the rural areas.

'STAND UP AGAINT POVERTY : Everyone can make a difference'

A street play and photo exhibition at Dilli Haat, New Delhi on 17th Oct. 2008 from 4 PM to 7 PM

Help end world hunger
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Tuesday, October 14, 2008

LA Elections Schedule

 Schedule for General Election to the Legislative Assembly of Chhattisgarh

Phase 1

 

Date of

Last Date

Date for

Last date for

Date of

Issue of

for

Scrutiny of

withdrawal of

poll if

Gazette

nominations

Nominations

candidatures

necessary

Notification

 

 

 

 

20.10.08

27.10.08

29.10.08

31.10.08

14.11.08

(Monday)

(Monday)

(Wednesday)

(Friday)

(Friday)

 

Phase 2

 

Date of

Last Date

Date for

Last date for

Date of

Issue of

for

Scrutiny of

withdrawal of

poll if

Gazette

nominations

Nominations

candidatures

necessary

Notification

 

 

 

 

27.10.08

03.11.08

04.11.08)

06.11.08

20.11.08

(Monday)

(Monday)

(Tuesday)

(Thursday)

(Thursday)

Counting for both the phases shall be held on:

08.12.08

Date before which the election shall be completed:

13.12.08


Schedule for General Election to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh (all ACs)

 

Date of

Last Date

Date for

Last date for

Date of

Issue of

for

Scrutiny of

withdrawal of

poll if

Gazette

nominations

Nominations

candidatures

necessary

Notification

 

 

 

 

31.10.08

07.11.08

08.11.08

10.11.08

25.11.08

(Friday)

(Friday)

(Saturday)

(Monday)

(Tuesday)

Counting shall be held on:

 

 

08.12.08

Date before which the election shall be completed:

13.12.08

 

 Schedule for General Election to the Legislative Assembly of Mizoram (all ACs)

Date of Issue

Last Date for

Date for

Last date for

Date of

of Gazette

nominations

Scrutiny of

withdrawal of

poll if

Notification

 

Nominations

candidatures

necessary

05.11.08

12.11.08

13.11.08

15.11.08

29.11.08

(Wednesday)

(Wednesday)

(Thursday)

(Saturday)

(Saturday)

Counting shall be held on:

 

 

08.12.08

Date before which the election shall be completed:

13.12.08

 

 Schedule for General Election to the Legislative Assembly of NCT of Delhi (all ACs)

Date of

Last Date

Date for

Last date for

Date of

Issue of

for

Scrutiny of

withdrawal of

poll if

Gazette

nominations

Nominations

candidatures

necessary

Notification

 

 

 

 

04.11.08

11.11.08

12.11.08

14.11.08

29.11.08

(Tuesday)

(Tuesday)

(Wednesday)

(Friday)

(Saturday)

Counting shall be held on:

 

 

08.12.08

Date before which the election shall be completed:

13.12.08

 

 Schedule for General Election to the Legislative Assembly of Rajasthan (all ACs)

Date of

Last Date

Date for

Last date for

Date of poll

Issue of

for

Scrutiny of

withdrawal of

if

Gazette

nominations

Nominations

candidatures

necessary

Notification

 

 

 

 

10.11.08

17.11.08

18.11.08

20.11.08

04.12.08

(Monday)

(Monday)

(Tuesday)

(Thursday)

(Thursday)

Counting shall be held on:

 

 

08.12.08

Date before which the election shall be completed:

13.12.08

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