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Tuesday, December 25, 2007

RAS GK and GS 2007 Solved

RAS GK and GS 2007 Solved

N.B.
  1. I used a,b,c and d for options 1,2,3 and 4 to avoid confusions
  2. Some questions are not answered as I am not sure of so if you are sure about them, write them in comments
  3. The questions are according to 'C' Series
Q 1 . gas used by deep sea divers :
a.Helium

Q2. 'Jiz Muhmmed Shahi'
c.Swai Jai Singh

Q3. Booker 2006
b.Kiran Desai

Q4. Talwar Bandhai
a. at time of Succession

Q5. RUDSET
c. unemployed rural youth

Q6. Endangered plants
c. Red Data Book

Q7. NREGP
c.legal right

Q8. Pres APJ Abdul Kalam Fly
d. Sukhoi

Q9.town level lower than river nearby
d.Balotra

Q10.UPC
c. Bar Code

Q 11. Electric Bulb Temp
c. 2000 to 2500 Celccius

Q12. A Holy Fool
a. A Writers people

Q 13.RTI
a. Secure info.

Q14.The half life
c. decay 3/4

Q15.Gas in atmosphere
b. Co2

Q16Commonwealth games
c. New Delhi

Q17. Baroli Temples
b. Dravid ( see comments ) not sure ??


Q18. JAi Singh Suri
a. Hammirmadmardan

Q19.Character Jhamtya and Khatkhatya
??

Q20.PM of Brihad Raj
c. Heera lal Shashtri

Q21. China in UN
c. 1971

Q22. Fashion for Dev.
d. Popularise Khadi

Q23. Big bang
b.Origin of Universe

Q24.makes soil acidic and alkaline
b. Capillary Action

Q25.RIICO
a. Establish industrial area

Q26 Tagri
c. Waist

Q27. Sun visible few min before
d. Refraction

Q28. State to conclude treaty with British
a. Kota

Q29. Indira Canal
d. Harike Dam

Q30.Contiguous distt.
c. Sirohi Pali Nagaur

Q31 Max. calorie from which dist.
b. Badmer

Q32. Ice in water glass.
c. Remains same

Q33. Nagaur famous
b. Fenugreek

Q34 Tharparkar
b. Border regions

Q35 Hunch back belt
d. Ajmer - Nagaur

Q36. VAC of Pres
b. Chief Justice

Q 37. Indian ambassador Topple Govt

Q 38.Rajparmukh to Governor
d. 1956

Q39 Chambal Ghati
c. Jawahar sagar and Rana pratap sagar

Q 40 94% votes to CM
a. Ghulam Nabi

Q 41 Soud Echo
b. 17

Q 42 word lengths for supercomputers
c. 64 bits

Q 43 Bharat Nirman
b. Rural Infastructure

Q44. Garhbeetely
b. Taragarh Ajmer

Q45 Gandhi of Bagar
d. Bhogi lal pandya

Q46 Zinc and Lead of Quality
c. Rampura Agucha

Q 47 German Silver
b. Aluminium

Q 48 Cotton, Groundnut state
d. Gujarat

Q49 mewat saint
a. Charan das

Q 50. karunanidhi
d. Five times

Q51 Chinese traveller
c. Hien tsang

Q 52. 90 % asbestos
b. Udaipur,Dungarpur.

Q53. Montenegro
a. 2006

Q54. Oldest Canal
a. Gang canal

Q 55. Max. Rural poplation %
b. Banswara

Q56 FRBM 2003
a. Financial Discipline

Q 57. Mahila Coop bank
a. Jaipur

Q58. World Water
b. 1.5

Q59. Teej
b. Shravan

Q60.Lang by highest number
a. Bengali

Q61 Defining Moments
c. Rajendra Sekhar

Q62 Stem Cells
d. Found only in embryo

Q63 asoka name on
d. Minor edict Maski

Q64. Dodo.
d. Mauritius

Q 65. Bhu Portam
a. Andhra

Q66. World Bank $600 million
a. Rural Coop.

Q67. Chicago
d. Sep 1993

Q68. Oxytosin
a. Pitutiary

Q69. Cultural Melting Pot
Delhi or Bangalore (most likely Delhi )

Q 70. Maximum Border
b. Arunachal

Q71.Candle Flame
c. Round

Q 72 two bubbles
b.smaller become smaller

Q73. Phad postal stamp
c. Devnarayan

Q74. Bikaner Rathore ki Khyat
a. Dyal das

Q75 Area under National Park
c. Sikkim


Q76. Rajasthan Seva Sangh
a. 1919

Q77. Panchayat article
b. 243

Q78 Leta , Mangrol
a. Weaving

Q79. Plaster of Paris
a. Calcium phosphate

Q80 Ajrakh Print.
d. Badmer

Q81 Dairy and food sc. college
d. Udaipur

Q82. Ghaghaar River
d. Abbas Fort

Q83 sethusamundram
b.167 km

Q84. UN women together Award.
b. Vasundhra

Q85.Rana pratap sagar
c. Rawathbhata

Q86. Lathi Series
b. Mneral Belt

Q 87. Capillary tube
c. Surface tension less

Q 88. Saim condition
b. Ecological Change

Q89. Bioremediation
a. Elimination of toxi pollutant

Q90.Music instrument by mouth
b. Algoza

Q91.Dharmat.
b. MP

Q92 Chkwada.
c. Public waterbody

Q93.Temp f is double of C
b. -12.3

Q94. Raj Rashtriya Chemicals and FErt.
a. Kapasan

Q95. Highest density of Human settlement
a. Ajmer

Q 96. incorrect pair
b. Sevan grass- Alwar

Q97. british political agent killed
b. Mason

Q98. Top policy Priority
b. Animal Husbandry

Q99. Power Pack Project
a. Solar Energy

Q 100. Shivraman Comt.
b. CrefiCard


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Monday, December 17, 2007

HISTORY II IAS 2007 Mains

HISTORY

Paper- II

Time Allowed: Three Hours Maximum Marks: 300

INSTRUCTIONS

Candidates should attempt Question No.1 and 5 which are compulsory, and any three of the remaining questions selecting at least one question from each section.

Section 'A'
(Modern India)

1. Comment on any three of the following statements in about 200 words each: 20x3=60

a). “ The Revolt of 1857 seemed to call the very presence of the British into question. What it did not do was reverse these change”.

b). “ Of the evils which corroded Indian society in the nineteenth century were probably those which stunted its womanhood.”

c). “ At Karachi in 1931 , the congress defined what Swaraj would mean for the masses”.

d). “ There is no other instance in the history of mankind of a poet and philosopher working such as a miracle in shaping the destiny of his people” ( A Tribute to M. Iqbal )

2. Examine the major factors shaping the British land-revenue policy in India. How It affected Indian society? 60

3. Explain the circumstances leading to the alliance between the Khilafat and Non-Cooperation Movements. Was it a politically wise step on the part of the Congress? 60

4."With great skill and masterful diplomacy and using both persuasion and pressure, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel succeeded in integrating the hundreds of princely states with the Indian Union." Discuss. 60

Section-B

World History

5. Comment on any three of the following statements in about 200 words each: 20x3=60

(a) "No event as encompassing as the French Revolution occurs in an intellectual vacuum."

(b) "New imperialism was a nationalistic, not an economic phenomena."

(c) "The War's (First World War's) most permanent contribution to the spirit or the post-War years was disillusion."

(d) "NATO in many ways symbolized the key role that the United States had come to play in Europe”


6. Give reasons for the origin of the Renaissance in Italy. 60

7. Discuss the main characteristics of Fascism. 60

8."By the 1980s, the Communist system of the Soviet Union was incapable of maintaining the country's role as a Superpower." Explain this statement. 60
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Tuesday, December 11, 2007

HISTORY I IAS 2007 Mains

Time Allowed: Three Hours Maximum Marks: 300

INSTRUCTIONS :
Candidates should attempt Question No.1 and 5 which are compulsory, and any three of the remaining questions selecting at least one question from each section.

Section 'A'
1. Mark any fifteen of the following places on the map supplied to you and write short descriptive notes on the places marked. 4x15=60
.(i). Kot digi
(ii). Kalibangan
(iii). Ahicchatra
(iv). Bhimbaitka
(v). Kanauj
(vi). Siddapura
(vii). Udayagiri
(viii). Kaveripoompattinam
(ix). Tiruchirapalli
(x). Sisupalgarh
(xi). Anuradhapura
(xii). Hampi
(xiii). Srirangapatnam
(xiv). Puri
(xv). Kolhapur
(xvi). Haldighati
(xvii). Golconda
(xviii). Chittagong
(xix). Chitore
(xx). Calicut

2."Reconstruction of Early Indian history is hardly possible without the help of inscriptions and coins." Discuss. 60

3. Write what you know of the rise and spread of Buddhism before the first century A.D. 60

4. Throw light on the condition of common man in the Gupta period. 60

Section 'B'

5. Write short essays in not more than 200 words each on any three of the following: 20x3=60

(a) Alberuni on science in India
(b) The Bahamani Kingdom
(c) Mughal painting
(d) Chauth and Sardeshmukhi of the Maratha rulers


6. Show that the administrative system in India reached a very high level during the Chola period. 60

7."The tenets of Hindu and Muslim mystics were similar enough that the ground was ripe for syncretic movements involving adherents of both the religions." Elucidate. 60

8."Akbar built the Mughal Empire by enlisting the support of the Rajputs; Aurangzeb destroyed it by alienating the Rajputs." Discuss critically. 60
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Monday, December 10, 2007

UN Reform

Three landmark reviews propose fundamental changes

United Nations Headquarters BuildingWorld Leaders at the 2005 World Summit requested a number of landmark reports. The first of these was delivered in March of 2006: “Investing in the UN: For a Stronger Organization Worldwide”. It put forward a bold vision of Secretariat management reform for the next three to five years. In the second half of 2006, three further reports elaborate on this vision – namely: the “Comprehensive Review of Governance and Oversight”, the report of the “UN Redesign Panel on the UN Internal Justice System”, and the review by the “High-Level Panel on System Wide Coherence”. All three contain far-reaching recommendations on key management processes and structures which, if approved by Member States, could redefine the way the Organization works.

The Comprehensive Review of Governance and Oversight was delivered to the Secretary-General in July by the members of a Steering Committee of eminent experts in public administration. They had conducted an independent evaluation of governance and oversight within the United Nations, Funds, Programmes and Specialized Agencies. Their report recommends a series of improvements that affect both management and the governing structures in place for a number of years. Many of the recommendations – including the creation of a robust Independent Audit Advisory Committee and greater operational independence for the OIOS - are far-reaching and will need close consideration of the General Assembly in the 61st session.

Also in July 2006, a “Redesign Panel” of external judicial experts submitted its review of the UN Internal Justice System [PDF, 181KB]. It found that the current system was "outmoded, dysfunctional, ineffective and lacks independence", and in light of these findings, recommended "a completely new system of administration of justice" designed to be "professional, independent and decentralized". The Secretary-General welcomed the report, and will be submitting his response to the report to the General Assembly in the first resumed session of the GA in 2007, following close consultation with staff members and a full costing of the proposed new system.

Finally, the recommendations of the Panel on System-Wide Coherence, a panel co-chaired by the prime ministers of Mozambique, Norway and Pakistan, were presented to the Secretary-General in early November 2006. The report aims to help the UN fulfill its potential in supporting countries reach the Millennium Development Goals, by streamlining the currently large and diverse UN family. It says that the UN must be radically revamped to “deliver as one”, in particular at the country level, where the UN could have a much greater impact if it were less fragmented. The President of the General Assembly is expected to initiate a process of consultation and dialogue on the Panel's recommendations. It will be for the incoming Secretary-General and his team to follow-through on this vision.

All three reports, if they result in concrete, meaningful reform, have the potential to improve the effectiveness and responsiveness of the Organization. However, given the far-reaching organizational (and financial) implications, it is likely that the recommendations will take several years to implement.

In the meantime, the General Assembly in its 61st session is tackling the detailed human resources reform proposals that are outlined in “Investing in People [PDF, 429KB]” (addendum 1 [PDF, 71KB], and corrigendum to the addendum [PDF, 25KB]) – the detailed follow-up report on personnel reforms that was issued in August 2006. This integrated package proposes fundamental changes that will bring United Nations human resources management system into line best practices. This includes a more proactive, targeted and speedy recruitment system, an approach to mobility that integrates Headquarters with field staff, greater career development opportunities, simplifying and streamlining contractual arrangements and harmonizing conditions of service – particularly for our staff serving in hardship duty stations.

Secetary-General Ban Ki-Moon is committed to the continued modernization and reform of the organisation. As the reform initiatives proposed by his predecessor reach the General Assembly for decsion in the resumed 61st sessions of 2007, he will define his own reform priorities, in consultation and collaboration with the Member States.



for more info visit : http://www.un.org/reform

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United Nations : An Overview

United Nations

Background Information

Basic Facts about the UN
UN in Brief
UN History
History of the UN Charter
Image & Reality
Questions & Answers
UN Reform
Guide for Services to the Public
UN Departments

Organization Chart of the UN System
UN Emblem and Flag
About the UN (in non-official languages)

Main Bodies :

General Assembly

  • Subsidiary Organs

  • Committee on Information
    Human Rights Council
    Candidacies

    Security Council

  • Economic and Social Council
    Regional Commissions
  • Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)
  • Economic Commission for Europe (ECE)
  • Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)
  • Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
  • Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA)

    Trusteeship Council

    Secretariat

    International Court of Justice

    Organization Chart of the United Nations System


  • MEMBERSHIP OF PRINCIPAL UNITED NATIONS ORGANS IN 2007

    General Assembly


    The General Assembly is made up of 192 Member States. The States and the dates on which they became Members are listed in Press Release ORG/1469 issued 3 July 2006.


    Security Council


    The Security Council has 15 members. The United Nations Charter designates five States as permanent members and the General Assembly elects 10 other members for two-year terms. The term of office for each non-permanent member of the Council ends on 31 December of the year indicated in parentheses next to its name.


    The five permanent members of the Security Council are China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom and the United States.


    The 10 non-permanent members of the Council in 2007 are Belgium (2008), Congo (2007), Ghana (2007), Indonesia (2008), Italy (2008), Panama (2008), Peru (2007), Qatar (2007), Slovak Republic (2007) and South Africa (2008).


    Economic and Social Council


    The Economic and Social Council has 54 members, elected for three-year terms by the General Assembly. The term of office for each member expires on 31 December of the year indicated in parentheses next to its name. In 2007, the Council is composed of the following:


    Albania (2007), Algeria (2009), Angola (2008), Austria (2008), Barbados (2009), Belarus (2009), Benin (2008), Bolivia (2009), Brazil (2007), Canada (2009), Cape Verde (2009), Chad (2007), China (2007), Costa Rica (2007), Cuba (2008), Czech Republic (2008), Democratic Republic of the Congo (2007), Denmark (2007), El Salvador (2009), France (2008), Germany (2008), Greece (2008), Guinea (2007), Guinea-Bissau (2008), Guyana (2008), Haiti (2008), Iceland (2007), India (2007), Indonesia (2009), Iraq (2009), Japan (2008), Kazakhstan (2009), Lithuania (2007), Luxembourg (2009), Madagascar (2008), Malawi (2009), Mauritania (2008), Mexico (2007), Netherlands (2009), New Zealand (2007), Pakistan (2007), Paraguay (2008), Philippines (2009), Portugal (2007), Romania (2009), Russian Federation (2007), Saudi Arabia (2008), Somalia (2009), South Africa (2007), Sri Lanka (2008), Sudan (2009), Thailand (2007), United Kingdom (2007), United States (2009).


    Trusteeship Council


    The Trusteeship Council is made up of the five permanent members of the Security Council -– China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom and the United States. With the independence of Palau, the last remaining United Nations Trust Territory, the Council formally suspended operations on 1 November 1994. The Council amended its rules of procedure to drop the obligation to meet annually and agreed to meet as the occasion required, by its decision or the decision of its President or at the request of a majority of its members or the General Assembly or the Security Council.


    International Court of Justice


    The International Court of Justice has 15 Judges, elected by both the General Assembly and the Security Council for nine-year terms. The current composition of the Court, with terms expiring on 5 February of the year in parentheses, is as follows:


    Ronny Abraham (France) (2009), Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh (Jordan) (2009), Mohamed Bennouna (Morocco) (2015), Thomas Buergenthal (United States) (2015), Rosalyn Higgins (United Kingdom) (2009), Shi Jiuyong (China)(2012), Kenneth Keith (New Zealand)(2015), Abdul G. Koroma (Sierra Leone) (2012), Hisashi Owada (Japan) (2012), Gonzalo Parra-Aranguren (Venezuela) (2009), Raymond Ranjeva (Madagascar) (2009), Bernardo Sepulveda Amor (Mexico) (2015), Bruno Simma (Germany) (2012), Leonid Skotnikov (Russian Federation) (2015), Peter Tomka (Slovakia) (2012).

    Global Issues on UN Agenda

    Africa

    Ageing

    Agriculture

    AIDS

    Atomic Energy

    Children

    Climate Change

    Culture

    Decolonization

    Demining

    Development Cooperation

    Persons with Disabilities

    Disarmament

    Drugs & Crime

    Education

    Elections

    Energy

    Environment
    Family

    Food

    Governance

    Health

    Human Rights

    Human Settlements

    Humanitarian and Disaster Relief Assistance

    Indigenous People

    Information Communications Technology

    Intellectual Property

    International Finance

    Iraq

    Labour

    International Law

    Law of the Sea & Antarctica

    Least Developed Countries
    The Millennium UN General Assembly
    - The Goals -

    Question of Palestine

    Peace & Security

    Population

    Refugees

    Science and Technology

    Social Development

    Outer Space

    Statistics

    Sustainable Development

    Terrorism

    Trade & Development

    Volunteerism

    Water

    Women

    Youth

    source : http://wwwun.org
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